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— Motor vehicle accident injury claims · car, truck & motorcycle

Injured in a Car, Truck or Motorcycle Accident? You May Have Legal Options.

Nearly 2.5 million people are injured in U.S. traffic crashes every year. If another driver’s negligence caused your accident and your injuries, an independent law firm may be able to help you pursue compensation for medical bills, lost income, and the parts of life the crash took with it.
Updated July 31, 2026

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People injured in U.S. crashes annually (NHTSA, 2023)
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Average car accident injury settlement, April 2026 data
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Median commercial truck settlement, Q1 2026
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— Eligibility

Who May Qualify to File a Motor Vehicle Accident Claim

These are preliminary screening guidelines only. Here is what tends to support a claim, and what tends to complicate one.
You were injured in a traffic accident
Car, truck, motorcycle, bicycle, bus or as a pedestrian. Any road user hurt by someone else’s driving.
Another party was fully or partly at fault
Another driver, a company, or a government entity. Partly is enough — you do not need them to be entirely to blame.
You sought medical attention
An ER visit, urgent care or your own doctor. A documented medical record close to the crash matters a great deal.
You are still within your state’s deadline
Most states allow one to three years. Claims involving a government vehicle can be far shorter.
There is evidence of what happened
A police report, photos, witness details or dashcam footage. A firm can help obtain records you do not have.
A commercial or employer vehicle was involved
Semi-trucks, delivery vans, buses and work vehicles bring employer liability and much larger policies into play.
What tends to complicate a claim — and it is worth asking anyway
Being 100% at fault, an expired deadline, no documented injury or treatment, a release you already signed with an insurer, little evidence of fault, or a government entity where the notice deadline was missed. Some of these can be worked around depending on your state’s laws. If you are unsure whether you qualify, the free review costs nothing and an independent firm can evaluate your specific circumstances.
Meeting these guidelines does not mean you have a valid claim. It means a participating law firm is likely to review it. That firm decides on its own whether to take your case. Some claims are turned down, and some recover nothing. Direct2Attorney cannot judge the legal merits of your case, give legal advice, or file anything for you.

Think it was partly your fault?

Most states still allow recovery, reduced by your share of the blame. It is one of the most common reasons people never call — and one of the least justified.

— Educational

What You Need to Know

A motor vehicle accident claim is a legal action brought by someone injured in a traffic crash because of another party’s negligence, recklessness or wrongful conduct.

An insurance claim and a lawsuit are not the same thing. An insurance claim is handled directly with an insurer. A personal injury lawsuit is filed in civil court and can seek the full scope of your losses — medical costs, lost income, pain and suffering, and long-term care.

Insurance settlements are frequently lower than what a negotiated lawsuit or a court can produce. That gap is the reason these claims exist.

According to NHTSA data, roughly 2.5 million people are injured in U.S. traffic crashes each year, across close to 6.1 million reported non-fatal crashes.

Accident types participating firms handle

Car accidents

Rear-end collisions, head-on crashes, intersection accidents, sideswipes and rollovers caused by another driver’s negligence. The most common claim type.

Commercial truck accidents

Semi-trucks, 18-wheelers, delivery trucks and other commercial vehicles. These carry the highest settlement values because of federal carrier regulations, employer liability and much larger insurance policies.

Motorcycle accidents

Crashes caused by drivers failing to see or yield to motorcyclists, unsafe lane changes and road hazards. Riders face disproportionately severe injuries.

Pedestrian accidents

Struck in crosswalks, parking lots or roadways. These often involve catastrophic injury and produced some of the highest median settlements in Q1 2026 tracked cases.

Bus & transit accidents

City buses, school buses, charter coaches and public transit. Claims against government entities can carry much shorter deadlines.

Drunk driver accidents

Crashes caused by an alcohol- or drug-impaired driver. DUI-related crashes account for roughly 30% of U.S. traffic fatalities, and punitive damages may be available.

What claims have been worth

Accident / injury typeReported rangeWhat drives the value
Minor soft-tissue injuries$15,000 – $35,000Medical bills, lost wages, how long recovery took
Moderate injuries — fractures, herniated discs$35,000 – $150,000Surgery, physical therapy, time off work
Serious injuries — brain, spinal cord, multiple surgeries$150,000 – $500,000+Permanent disability, long-term care, lost earning capacity
Commercial truck accidents~$2,750,000 medianFederal carrier rules, employer liability, large policies
Pedestrian or cyclist struck~$4,300,000 medianCatastrophic injury, government or corporate defendant
Wrongful deathVaries widelyLost financial support, survivors’ loss, dependent children

Ranges drawn from publicly reported 2026 data including ConsumerShield (April 2026), a DK Law Q1 2026 settlement dataset, Mattiacci Law (June 2026) and Prainito Law (March 2026). These are general awareness figures, not offers, guarantees or predictions. Individual results vary enormously with injury severity, available coverage, fault allocation and evidence.

Leading causes, and why they matter legally

Driver behaviour

  • Distracted driving — roughly 8% of traffic fatalities in 2023, about 3,300 deaths. Texting and phone use create strong negligence arguments.
  • Drunk and impaired driving — about 30% of U.S. traffic fatalities, one death every 42 minutes. May open the door to punitive damages.
  • Speeding — a factor in nearly 30% of fatal crashes in 2023, claiming 11,775 lives. Often captured in police reports and vehicle data recorders.
  • Fatigued driving — officially linked to 633 deaths in 2023, widely believed to be underreported.

Traffic and commercial failures

  • Running red lights and failure to yield — red-light running alone caused 1,149 deaths and over 107,000 injuries in 2022.
  • Unsafe lane changes and following too closely — common in rear-end and sideswipe crashes, often well documented by dashcam and witnesses.
  • Commercial driver violations — hours-of-service breaches, improper loading, poor maintenance and negligent hiring all create liability against the trucking company as well as the driver.

Statistics from NHTSA (2023) and IIHS (June 2024).

Dealing with the insurance company

Five things worth knowing before you talk to an adjuster
First offers are almost always low. An initial offer typically covers a fraction of total losses, and accepting it means signing a release that waives everything else — even if your injuries worsen later.
You are generally not required to give a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurer. Anything you say can be edited, taken out of context, or used to dispute your claim.
Quick settlements favour the insurer. A fast offer often arrives before anyone knows the full extent of an injury. Timing matters, and so does reaching maximum medical improvement first.
Check your own policy for UIM coverage. If the at-fault driver is underinsured, your own underinsured motorist coverage may apply. Many people have no idea they carry it.
Commercial carriers have dedicated defense teams. Trucking companies put investigators on scene quickly after a serious crash, collecting evidence favourable to them. Moving early matters most in these cases.

⚠️ If the crash was recent

Get medical attention even if you feel fine. Traumatic brain injuries, internal bleeding and spinal damage often produce no immediate symptoms. A documented visit soon after the crash protects your health first and your claim second. If anyone is seriously hurt, call 911. This page is general information, not medical or legal advice.

— Compensation

What Damages Can You Recover

Damages fall into two categories: economic losses you can measure, and non-economic losses that are real but harder to put a number on.

Economic losses

  • Emergency room and hospitalization costs
  • Surgery, rehabilitation and physical therapy
  • Future medical care and long-term treatment
  • Lost wages and income during recovery
  • Reduced future earning capacity if permanently disabled
  • Vehicle repair or replacement
  • Out-of-pocket costs — transport, home care, medical aids

Non-economic losses

  • Physical pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress and anxiety
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Loss of companionship or consortium
  • Permanent disfigurement or scarring
  • Wrongful death — lost financial support and companionship for surviving family

What affects the value of a claim

Your injuries

  • Severity and whether effects are permanent
  • Surgery and length of treatment
  • Time away from work
  • Whether the claim follows a death

The circumstances

  • How fault is allocated between drivers
  • How much insurance coverage is available
  • Whether a commercial carrier is involved
  • Strength of the evidence and your state’s rules

No one can tell you what your claim is worth before reviewing it, and no one can promise you will recover anything. Settlement ranges on this page are historical figures reported by third parties for general awareness. They are not offers, guarantees or predictions, and they do not reflect the value of any individual claim. Comparative fault rules, damage caps, no-fault requirements and filing deadlines all differ by state. Past results do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in any future case. Attorney fees, case costs, medical liens and any required reimbursement to health insurers are taken out of any recovery.

— After a crash

How It Works: 4 Simple Steps

If the accident was recent, the first four steps are yours. After that, a firm takes over.

STEP 01 01

Call 911 and stay safe

If anyone is injured or the crash is serious, call 911 immediately. Move somewhere safe if you can. Do not admit fault at the scene — even an apology can be used against you later.

STEP 02 02

Document everything

Photograph the vehicles, plates, road conditions, skid marks, signage and your injuries. Collect contact details from every driver, passenger and witness. Note the exact time and place.

STEP 03 03

Get medical attention

Even if you feel fine. Serious injuries often show no immediate symptoms, and a prompt medical record protects both your health and your claim.

STEP 04 04

Get a free review before you settle

Notify your own insurer with basic facts. Then take two minutes here. A participating firm handles the adjusters, gathers records and builds the claim — and you are never required to accept an offer you do not want.

— Why people use us

Trusted Help, at No Upfront Cost

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No upfront fees

The review is free. Participating firms work on contingency, so a fee is owed only out of a recovery. No recovery, no attorney fee.

⚖️

Firms in your state

Fault rules, damage caps and deadlines are state law. We match you to a firm licensed where your crash happened.

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Fast response

Most people hear back within a day. Evidence is easiest to secure early, while records and witness memories are fresh.
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Private and secure

Your information is encrypted and handled according to our Privacy Policy. You are never obligated to move forward.

What Direct2Attorney is

A legal marketing and referral service. We check whether your situation matches what participating law firms are looking for, and connect you with one of them if it does.

What Direct2Attorney is not

We are not a law firm. We cannot give you legal advice, represent you, or file anything on your behalf. Only a law firm you sign with can do that.
— Free case review

Injured in a Traffic Accident? Find Out If You May Have a Claim.

Statutes of limitations vary by state and some run as little as one year. The sooner you speak to an independent law firm, the more evidence is still available to build your claim. The review takes about two minutes, costs nothing, and commits you to nothing.

— Filing deadlines

How Long Do You Have? It Depends on Your State.

Most states give you two years from the date of a crash to file an injury claim. Twenty-six use that two-year rule. The full national range runs from one year to six years, and a few states apply a different rule to motor vehicle claims specifically.

Select your state

The discovery rule

Many injuries do not announce themselves. If a herniated disc or a head injury only became apparent weeks later, some states start the clock when you knew or reasonably should have known, not on the day of the crash.

Wrongful death runs separately

If someone died, that deadline usually starts on the date of death rather than the date of the crash. Tennessee is a notable exception where it can run from the injury instead.

Government vehicles are far shorter

If a city bus, municipal vehicle or public entity is involved, written notice can be due in as little as 90 days to 6 months — long before the ordinary deadline.

Children get longer

For someone injured as a minor, the clock is usually paused until they turn 18. The rules differ by state and a parent’s own claim may run on the shorter schedule.

Insurance negotiations do not pause any of this. A claim can be in active discussion with an adjuster and still expire.

This is general information, not legal advice, and it is not a calculation of your deadline. Filing deadlines are set by state law, differ by the type of claim, change when legislatures amend them, and can be shortened or extended by facts specific to your situation. Nothing on this page tells you whether your claim is timely. Only an attorney licensed in your state can determine the deadline that applies to you. If a deadline passes, a claim is usually barred permanently regardless of its merits, so the safer course is always to ask early.

Not sure whether your time has run out?

Most people guess, and a lot of them guess wrong in the direction that costs them. Finding out takes about two minutes and costs nothing.

— QUESTIONS

Motor Vehicle Accident Claim FAQs

Can I file a lawsuit after a car accident?

You may have a personal injury claim if another party’s negligence caused or contributed to your accident and you were injured as a result. Common grounds include distracted driving, drunk driving, speeding, running red lights and unsafe lane changes. A participating law firm can review whether the facts of your crash support a claim in your state.

What if I was partially at fault for the accident?

In most states you can still recover even if you were partly at fault. Under comparative negligence rules your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault. Some states bar recovery once you are more than 50 percent at fault, and a few still apply stricter rules. Being partly to blame is not a reason to skip the review.

How long do I have to file a car accident lawsuit?

Statutes of limitations vary by state and most run one to three years from the date of the accident. Claims against government entities can carry far shorter notice deadlines, sometimes as little as 90 days. If a deadline passes you may permanently lose the right to bring a claim, so it is worth checking early.

Should I accept the insurance company’s first settlement offer?

In most cases not before getting advice. First offers are typically designed to close a claim quickly and cheaply, often before the full extent of an injury is known. Signing a release waives your right to additional compensation later, even if your condition worsens or new costs appear.

How much does it cost to hire a car accident attorney?

The case review through Direct2Attorney is free and carries no obligation. Participating law firms typically handle motor vehicle accident cases on contingency, meaning their fee is paid only out of a recovery, usually as a percentage. If there is no recovery, no attorney fee is owed.

What if the at-fault driver does not have enough insurance?

If the other driver is uninsured or underinsured, your own auto policy may include uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage that can compensate you. If a commercial vehicle was involved, the employer or trucking company may also be liable. Many people do not realize they carry this protection.

Can I still file a claim if my accident was a hit and run?

Often yes. Your own uninsured motorist coverage may apply to hit-and-run accidents, and some states operate funds that compensate victims of unidentified drivers. File a police report immediately after a hit and run, because it is typically required to access that coverage.

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— News & updates

Where the litigation currently stands