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Home / Sexual Abuse Lawsuits / San Diego & San Bernardino Juvenile

— California · county juvenile facility abuse claims

San Diego & San
Bernardino: The Same
Failures, the Same
Reckoning.

Los Angeles County’s $4 billion settlement showed what accountability looks like. Hundreds of survivors are now pursuing that same accountability against San Diego and San Bernardino counties — for abuse by probation officers, counselors and staff at juvenile halls, camps and children’s shelters stretching back to the 1970s.

Updated August 4, 2026

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Before anything legal — support is available right now

A lawsuit is never the urgent step. You are. The RAINN National Sexual Assault Hotline is free, confidential and staffed 24 hours a day at 1–800–656–4673, with online chat at hotline.rainn.org. If you are in crisis, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is available by calling or texting 988.

If a child is being abused now, report to the NCMEC CyberTipline at 1–800–843–5678 or your local child protective services. If anyone is in immediate danger, call 911. Where you safely can, keep letters, records, names and dates — but your safety and your health come first, always.

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Survivors suing over the Polinsky
Children’s Center alone

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Former detainees in the May 2026
San Bernardino federal suit

Since 0

Hundreds of lawsuits filed
against the two counties

Age 0

General AB 218 deadline — or
5 years from discovery

— What holds survivors back, and what is actually true

The Reasons Survivors Do Not Come Forward

Almost everyone who contacts us waited, often for decades, and usually for one of these reasons.

What holds survivors back

“That facility closed years ago.”

Survivors assume a shuttered institution means there is nobody left to sue.

What is true

The county is the defendant, not the building

Heman G. Stark closed, and claims arising from it are still being filed. The responsible public entity remains, and so does its liability.

What holds survivors back

“I was in the shelter, not juvenile hall.”

Survivors from the Polinsky Center often think the litigation is only about detention.

What is true

Polinsky is one of the largest pieces of this

More than 100 survivors allege pervasive abuse of children aged 2 to 17 at the county’s emergency shelter, from the early 1990s through 2023.

What holds survivors back

“I am nearly 40. There is no point starting now.”

The age-40 rule makes survivors close to the line assume they have already lost.

What is true

At 39, every month counts — and 40 is not always the end

AB 218 allows filing until age 40 or within five years of discovering the connection to your adult harm, whichever is later. The discovery route reaches past 40 for some survivors.

What holds survivors back

“I told staff and they threatened me.”

Retaliation taught survivors that reporting made things worse, and that lesson lasted.

What is true

That threat is now evidence

Plaintiffs in the Polinsky litigation describe threats of worse abuse for reporting. Documented retaliation goes directly to what the county knew and tolerated.

— The record

Two Counties, One Documented Pattern

Since 2019, San Diego and San Bernardino counties have faced hundreds of lawsuits from survivors who were sexually abused as minors in county-run juvenile facilities by probation officers, counselors, and other staff. The complaints describe the same institutional failures documented across California: chronic under-supervision, ignored complaints, underreported incidents, and probation departments that protected staff instead of children.

2008 U.S. Department of Justice report documenting undertrained staff, unreported abuse and missing safeguards in county facilities now serves as powerful supporting evidence that officials were on notice — and failed to act.

San Diego County facilities in the litigation

East Mesa Juvenile
Detention Facility
Staff abuse claims brought by former detainees.
Kearny Mesa Juvenile
Detention Facility
San Diego Juvenile Hall — abuse allegations spanning decades.
Girls Rehabilitation Facility Claims by women abused there as minors.
A.B. and Jessie Polinsky
Children’s Center
The county’s emergency shelter for children, where more than 100 survivors allege pervasive abuse of children aged 2 to 17 from the early 1990s through 2023, enabled by what plaintiffs describe as a total lack of supervision and failed background screening. Plaintiffs proceed under Roe pseudonyms and describe threats of worse abuse for reporting.

San Bernardino County facilities in the litigation

San Bernardino Juvenile
Hall
A federal lawsuit re-filed in U.S. District Court in Riverside in May 2026 alleges 10 former detainees were sexually abused by staff, with county negligence claims reaching back to the 1970s.
High Desert Juvenile
Detention & Assessment
Center
Apple Valley — multiple former detainees allege officers exploited their authority while the Probation Department ignored complaints and failed to investigate known predators.
Juvenile Detention &
Assessment Center (JDAC)
Staff abuse claims arising from county supervision failures.
Heman G. Stark Youth
Correctional Facility
Chino — once ranked among the most violent juvenile institutions in the nation before its closure, and now the source of numerous sexual abuse claims.
The benchmark next door

Los Angeles County resolved more than 6,800 juvenile facility and foster care claims for $4 billion. Survivors’ attorneys are pressing San Diego and San Bernardino toward the same reckoning. That settlement does not pay your claim and does not set your number — but it established on a public record what these county systems did, and neighbouring-county litigation is now negotiated in its shadow.

Eligibility

Who Can File — and Until When

If any of these describe you, a free review is worth the two minutes it takes — and under AB 218, timing is often the whole question.

You were abused at a county juvenile hall or camp

East Mesa, Kearny Mesa, San Bernardino Juvenile Hall, High Desert, JDAC, Heman G. Stark and county probation camps.

You were at the Polinsky Children’s Center

The county’s emergency shelter, where survivors as young as 2 at the time allege abuse from the early 1990s through 2023.

You were at the Girls Rehabilitation Facility

Women abused there as minors are filing claims alongside the juvenile hall litigation.

You were assaulted by another detainee

Where staff negligence, housing decisions or ignored warnings enabled the assault, the county can be held responsible.

You are under 40 — or recently connected the harm

AB 218 generally allows filing until age 40, or within five years of discovering the psychological harm, whichever is later.

You were threatened for reporting

Retaliation is alleged across this litigation and goes directly to what the county knew and tolerated.

Anonymous John, Jane Doe or Roe filing is routinely available in these cases. Compensation covers therapy and future treatment, lost earnings and life impact, and pain and suffering — with the counties’ documented notice of these dangers driving value upward.

Compensation

You May Be Entitled to Compensation For...

No settlement undoes what happened in county custody. What a claim can do is pay for what you need now, and put the county’s own records on the table.

Your care

  • Trauma-focused therapy and counseling
  • Psychiatric care and medication
  • Inpatient or residential treatment
  • Substance-use treatment where the abuse contributed
  • Care you will still need years from now

What it has already cost you

  • Counseling and medical bills already paid
  • Lost income and interrupted work history
  • Education you could not finish
  • Housing instability that followed
  • The cost to your own children

Harm the law recognizes

  • Pain and emotional suffering
  • PTSD, anxiety, depression
  • Lost childhood and development
  • Damage to trust and relationships
  • Reduced lifetime earning capacity

Accountability

  • Probation department records in discovery
  • Personnel files and prior complaints
  • The 2008 DOJ findings as notice evidence
  • Findings that enter the public record

Where these cases stand, honestly

Why the DOJ report matters so much

The hardest thing to prove in an institutional claim is usually notice — that officials knew and did not act. A federal report documenting undertrained staff, unreported abuse and missing safeguards in these facilities does a great deal of that work before a single deposition is taken.

It is also why claims from before and after that report can be valued very differently on otherwise similar facts.

Which county, and which defendant

Heman G. Stark was operated within the state youth correctional system, so claims arising there route differently from county juvenile hall claims. Polinsky is a county shelter rather than a detention facility. Each routes to a different defendant and sometimes a different court.

You do not need to work any of this out. An attorney identifies the correct defendant; you tell your story once.

No one can tell you what a claim is worth, and no one can promise you will recover anything. Every figure on this page describes another person's case in public court records, not a projection of yours. Outcomes turn on facts, evidence, the defendant, the state and the court. Allegations described here are claims made in pending litigation that have not been established in court and that the defendants dispute. Past results do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in any future case. Attorney fees and case costs are taken out of any recovery, and settlements involving a minor generally require court approval.

— What happens next

What to Expect When You Reach Out

Nothing happens that you do not agree to, and you decide what to share and when.

STEP 01 01

You give us the basics only

Which facility, roughly when, and your age at the time. Not what happened. Two minutes, free, no obligation.

STEP 02 02

A firm calls you privately

Usually within a day. You decide what to share and when, and you can stop at any point without explaining why.

STEP 03 03

They gather what already exists

Probation department records, staffing logs, incident reports, personnel files and the DOJ findings — obtained through discovery, not from your memory.

STEP 04 04

If you proceed, it is on your terms

Filed as a Doe or Roe where the court allows, against the correct county or state defendant for your facility.

Close to 40, or not sure which facility counts?

Both questions have real answers and neither is obvious. A free, confidential conversation settles them and commits you to nothing.

— The no-fee promise

You Pay Nothing Unless You Recover

Participating firms take these cases on contingency. The fee is a percentage of any recovery. If there is no recovery, no attorney fee is owed.

No retainer. No hourly billing. No invoice arriving while you are already paying for therapy. Cost should never be the reason a survivor never finds out what their options were.

What that covers

  • The review — always free and confidential
  • No fee at all if there is no recovery
  • No retainer or hourly charges
  • The firm advances case costs as it works

What to ask about

  • The exact fee percentage, in writing
  • How case costs work if there is no recovery
  • Whether you can file under a pseudonym
  • Who at the firm will actually handle your case

Fee arrangements are set by the law firm you sign with, not by Direct2Attorney, and vary between firms and states. Settlements on behalf of a minor generally require court approval and may be placed in a protected account until the child reaches adulthood. Read the agreement and ask questions before signing anything.

— Why survivors use us

Handled With Care, at No Upfront Cost

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You set the pace

Our intake team is trauma-informed. You share only what you choose to share, and nobody pushes you past that.

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Firms in the county litigation

We connect you with firms actively litigating San Diego and San Bernardino county claims, including the Polinsky cases.

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Private from the first call

Roe and Doe filing is routine in this litigation. Your information is encrypted and handled under our Privacy Policy.

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Deadline-aware from day one

Your age, the discovery date and any government claim requirement are checked first, not last.

What Direct2Attorney is

A legal marketing and referral service. We check whether your situation matches what participating law firms are looking for, and connect you with one of them if it does.

What Direct2Attorney is not

We are not a law firm, a counseling service or a reporting agency. For support, the RAINN National Sexual Assault Hotline is free and confidential 24/7 at 1-800-656-4673. In an emergency, call 911.

— Confidential review

You Were a Child in Their Custody. The Claim Is Yours.

You do not need a police report. You do not need a conviction. You do not need to know which county department ran the building, and you will not be asked to describe anything on this page. If you were held at any of these facilities, that conversation is free, confidential, and yours to end whenever you choose.

— Filing deadlines

How Long Do You Have? It Depends on Your State.

California’s deadline for childhood sexual assault claims is set by AB 218, codified at Code of Civil Procedure § 340.1, which generally allows filing until age 40, or within five years of discovering that adult psychological harm was caused by the abuse — whichever is later. Claims against county and state entities can carry additional, much shorter procedural deadlines.

Select your state

Every birthday matters

The age-40 rule makes timing central. A survivor at 39 and a survivor at 41 can be in very different positions on identical facts.

Public entities have a shorter first step

Claims against counties frequently require a written government claim presented within months, well before the lawsuit deadline itself.

The discovery rule can extend past 40

Where a therapist helps you connect adult harm to childhood abuse, the five-year clock may start at that realization rather than at the abuse.

State and county defendants differ

Heman G. Stark was a state facility; Polinsky is a county shelter. The correct defendant changes the procedure and sometimes the deadline.

Because these rules have moved so much in recent years, the answer people assume is almost always wrong — and it is wrong in both directions. It costs nothing to have someone check the state where it happened.

This is general information, not legal advice, and it is not a calculation of your deadline. Filing deadlines are set by state law, differ by claim type and defendant, change when legislatures amend them, and can be shortened or extended by facts specific to your situation. Nothing on this page tells you whether your claim is timely. Only an attorney licensed in your state can determine the deadline that applies to you. If a deadline passes, a claim is usually barred permanently regardless of its merits, so the safer course is always to ask early.

Not sure whether your time has run out?

Most people guess, and a lot of them guess wrong in the direction that costs them the claim. Finding out takes about two minutes and costs nothing.

Check my deadline — free →
— Questions survivors ask

San Diego & San Bernardino Juvenile Abuse FAQs

I was at Polinsky, not juvenile hall. Do I qualify?

Yes. The Polinsky Children’s Center litigation is one of the largest pieces of the San Diego cases — more than 100 survivors allege abuse at the county’s emergency shelter involving children as young as 2, from the early 1990s through 2023.

Heman G. Stark was a state facility. Which claim is mine?

Stark was operated within the state youth correctional system, so claims route differently from county juvenile hall claims — but survivors from Stark are actively filing. An attorney identifies the correct defendant; you only need to tell your story once.

How does L.A.’s $4 billion settlement affect my case?

It does not pay your claim and it does not set your number. What it did was prove on a public record that these county systems failed children on a massive scale, and establish what juries and county boards treat as serious. Neighbouring-county litigation is now negotiated in its shadow.

I am 39. Is it too late under AB 218?

Not necessarily — AB 218 allows filing until age 40, or within five years of discovering the connection between the abuse and your adult harm, whichever is later. But at 39, every month counts, so get your deadline confirmed immediately.

The facility I was held in has closed. Does that matter?

No. The defendant is the county or state entity that operated it, not the building. Claims arising from closed facilities including Heman G. Stark are actively being filed.

I was abused by another detainee, not staff. Can I sue?

Often, yes. The county had a duty to supervise and protect the children in its custody. Where negligent supervision, housing decisions or ignored warnings enabled the assault, the county can be held liable.

What does it cost to talk to someone?

Nothing. The review is free and confidential with no obligation. If a participating law firm takes the case, it will normally work on contingency, meaning the fee comes out of any recovery and no attorney fee is owed if there is no recovery.

Still have a question we did not answer?

Ask on the call, or by email first if that feels easier. There is no obligation either way.

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— News & updates

Where the litigation currently stands